(April 13) -- Responding to a demand from Kyrgyzstan's new self-declared leaders that he surrender, ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev said he would relinquish his post only if the new interim government guarantees his safety and that of his family.
For almost a week, Bakiyev has been hiding out in his home region in Kyrgyzstan's south, after a brief but bloody revolution ousted his regime from the capital Bishkek last week. At least 83 people died in fierce clashes between protesters and police. Parliament was dissolved and a new opposition-led government now claims control of the Central Asian nation, promising elections within six months.
Sergei Grits, AP
Kyrgyzstan's ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev gestures to his supporters before a rally in southern Kyrgyzstan on Tuesday. The country's self-declared government says Bakiyev must return to the capital or face arrest.
Leaders of the new interim regime, who claim the allegiance of the country's police and military and of Russia, have demanded that Bakiyev return to the capital or face arrest. The interim security minister, Azimbek Beknazarov, said today that the new government has issued a decree revoking Bakiyev's presidential immunity.
"We can see that the president does not want to step down voluntarily and instead is issuing calls for actions against the people," Beknazarov told reporters in the capital. "We have opened a criminal case against the former president. If he does not show up today... we will hold an operation to detain him."
Bakiyev responded to that ultimatum from his home in the southern village of Teyyit. "I am not afraid of any special operation because I know what my people are capable of," he said, flanked by armed guards in camouflage. "Any operation against me can create fury."
Bakiyev was elected in 2005, promising greater democracy and transparency in the poor former Soviet state. But since then he's been dogged by the same corruption he vowed to eradicate. Opponents accuse him of gross human rights violations, repression and of filling key government posts with his relatives.
So far he's remained defiant after last week's revolt, which also cast doubts over the future of a key U.S. air base supporting the fight in neighboring Afghanistan. The interim government has so far said it will honor the previous regime's agreements and leave the American base on Bishkek's outskirts intact.
About 5,000 supporters of Bakiyev turned out today in his southern power base Jalalabad to urge him to return to power. The demonstration followed a similar but smaller one Monday in his home village, where Bakiyev challenged the new government to try to arrest him.
"My power is in the people, not in me," Bakiyev told today's crowd.
At first, interim leaders offered Bakiyev safe passage out of Kyrgyzstan if he agreed to resign and hand over power peacefully. But their position seems to have hardened in recent days, as the beleaguered president gathered supporters around him in the country's south.
It's unclear what interim leaders have in store for Bakiyev if he does decide to surrender to them in Bishkek. But he dismissed their demand, telling The Associated Press, "I don't recognize such actions."
He also said he was willing to negotiate with the government's new leaders, but didn't elaborate on which issues might be included. Still, the atmosphere among his supporters in Jalalabad was peaceful, and Bakiyev urged them to avoid violence.
"The whole world is looking at us. We must preserve stability," he said in a half-hour speech.
The standoff raises concerns of more violence in Kyrgyzstan -- the only country in the world to host both U.S. and Russian military bases. Both Cold War rivals are monitoring the situation closely.
Washington is sending a high-ranking diplomat to the region this week to assess the situation. Robert Blake, the assistant secretary of state for south and central Asian affairs, said Monday that he would meet representatives with of the new Kyrgyz government. The U.S. is offering Kyrgyz leaders support to "stabilize their political and economic situation," he said.
The U.S. air base at Manas, near Bishkek's airport, is a vital cog in the supply chain for NATO's mission in Afghanistan. Around-the-clock flights to and from the base carry troops and supplies for the 120,000-strong foreign force there. About 50,000 troops passed through Manas last month alone